开启XP_cmdshell：

EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;RECONFIGURE;EXEC sp_configure

'xp_cmdshell', 1;RECONFIGURE;

开启'OPENROWSET'：

exec sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp_configure

'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',1;RECONFIGURE;

开启'sp_oacreate':

exec sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp